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Sections of Toluca
ACCOMMODATIONS
AMUSEMENT AND RECREATION
ARCHEOLOGY
ARTS AND CRAFTS
ATTRACTIONS
CONTEMPORARY
ARCHITECTURE
ECOTOURISM AND OUTDOOR
ACTIVITIES
ENTERTAINMENT AND
SPORTS EVENTS
FESTIVALS AND TRADITIONS
GASTRONOMY
HISTORICAL ARCHITECTURE
MUSEUMS
NIGHTLIFE
SHOPPING
Toluca or Toluca de Lerdo, the
capital of the State of Mexico, is the highest city in the
nation, with an altitude of 2680 meters (8,844 feet) above
sea level. It lies 65 km (40 mi) west of Mexico City. Toluca
has an average temperature of 18º C (64º F) and three
microclimates: cold, semi-cold and temperate. The area gets
rainfall during the summer.
Toluca is a city where you will see contrasts of old and
new. On the one hand, it is called La Bella (The Beautiful
One) due to the French neoclassical architecture. Notable
examples include the Portales and the Cathedral, considered
two of the city's most important artistic expressions from
the 19th-century colonial period.
Its foundation by the Matlazincas would date from VII
century A.C. Located at the north of the city; the Toloche
mount gives its name to the city which come from Tolocan and
means “where resides the God Tolo, the one that inclines the
head.” After the conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards, the
city took the name of Toluca de San Jose. The city has a
large university and an important industrial site, in spite
of its proximity to the capital, Mexico City.
This dynamic metropolis is surrounded by stunning natural
beauty, as you will see at the Parque Nacional Insurgente
Miguel Hidalgo, popularly known as La Marquesa. There you
can do a wide variety of extreme sports and outdoor
recreational activities. The Nevado de Toluca, a popular
ecotourism site, is the country's fourth highest volcano and
the only one in the world with a crater that can be reached
by car.
If it’s art and culture you are after, Toluca is the city
with second highest number of museums in the nation,
including those located at the Centro Cultural Mexiquense.
Also of interest is the Cosmovitral, which houses an amazing
botanical garden and has one of the largest stained glass
artworks in the world.
The nearby town of Metepec is famous for its talented
artisans, particularly the master craftsmen who make the
popular Árboles de la Vida (Trees of Life) ceramics. During
your visit to Toluca, be sure to try the tasty green or red
chorizo (Mexican sausage.) After the meal you can take an
unforgettable stroll under the moonlight in the downtown
area before visiting the many nightspots, where you can hang
out and have a great time with the locals.
ACCOMMODATIONS:
•
Hotel El Santuario
Resort and Spa
ECOTOURISM AND OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES:
Ecotourism:
In Toluca’s environs you can visit the vast forested
areas and have a direct encounter with nature while hiking
and observing the flora and fauna.
Camping:
In Toluca’s surrounding areas you’ll find many pleasant and
relaxing nature areas with an abundant offering of
indigenous wildlife. All you have to do is pitch a tent,
kick back, and enjoy the clear skies and absolute serenity.
Extreme sports:
In Toluca’s environs you’ll find beautiful nature areas
where you can do various extreme sports, including trekking
and mountain biking along routes that run from Nevado de
Toluca to Valle de Bravo and Ixtapan de la Sal.
Mountain climbing:
In Toluca’s surrounding areas you will find natural parks
offering challenging mountain climbing conditions of varying
difficulty levels.
Outdoor activities:
Toluca’s surrounding areas are ideal for enjoying close
contact with nature and doing various recreational
activities that will allow you to feel more relaxed.
Spas:
Near Toluca you’ll find various spas dedicated to looking
after your physical and mental well-being. These places use
relaxation therapies, such as massages and holistic
treatments, allowing you to enter into a calm and peaceful
state.
ATTRACTIONS:
The Alameda Park
2000: Located on Avenida Las Torres, southeast of
Toluca, next to the Centro Cultural Mexiquense. This is one
of the closest parks to the downtown area and a popular spot
for various political, cultural and sporting events. At this
park there are various mountain biking paths of varying
difficulty levels, including a 2.3 km (1.5 mi) run for
beginners, a 2.5 km (1.6 mi) trail for intermediates and
17.5 km (11 mi) route for experts.
The National Park of Bosencheve: Located 65 km (40
mi) northeast of Toluca, off Highway 15. This national park
covers about 15,000 hectares (37,050 acres) and it lays on
top of one of the most important waters sources in the
Valley of Mexico. This beautiful national park has camping
areas where you can observe indigenous flora and fauna in a
totally safe environment. In this park’s surrounding areas
you will see diverse wildlife, such as mammal, bird and
rodent species. You also can appreciate the beauty of the
Carmen Lagoon while hiking. This is an ideal place for
taking long walks around the lagoons and forested areas as
you take in the great natural beauty.
The National Park of Insurgente Miguel Hidalgo (La
Marquesa): Located 32 km (20 mi) east of Toluca, off
Highway 15. This national park, which covers an area of 1580
hectares (3,903 acres), lays in a large valley with a cool
climate. The park has an important ecological conservation
center. The designated camping areas, security service,
picnic tables, barbecue pits and other amenities make this
national park the ideal spot for family outings. This park’s
mountainous scenery, which includes an abundant offering of
coniferous trees, has rock formations and peaks which will
prove challenging for climbers. Tlaloc Mountain, for
example, is 3690 meters (12,177 feet) above sea level. At
this park you can rent horses to enjoy a quiet ride along
the nature trails.
The National park of Nevado de Toluca: Located 48 km
(30 mi) southeast of Toluca, along Highway 134. This
national park has the fourth highest mountain in the
country, which is 4558 meters (15,041 feet) above sea level.
This is one of the main nature areas in the Toluca valley
region. This national park has a recreational area, known as
Los Venados, which has camping grounds, a lodge, food
service and security. At the Venados recreational area you
will find trekking routes that allow you to appreciate the
great natural beauty that the volcano crater offers. You’ll
also find abundant wildlife, including pine, cedar and fir
trees, as well as coyotes, reptiles, squirrels and a
countless number of birds. This national park has an 18 km
(11 mi) dirt trail that leads to two lagoons in the
volcano’s crater. The path is ideal for mountain biking.
This park has peaks of various altitudes that will put
mountain climbers’ skills to the test, such as Volcan Gordo,
which is 3780 meters (12,474 feet) above sea level; La
Calera, which lies 3740 meters (12,342 feet) above sea
level; and San Antonio, which is 3600 meters (11,880 feet)
high. Near the volcano’s lagoons you will find gorgeous
areas where you can do long treks. These outings last from 4
to 12 hours and involve walking or climbing in areas like El
Fraile, which lies 4558 meters (15,041 feet) above sea
level, and Pico de Aguila, which has an altitude of 4518
meters (14,909 feet.)
The Park Sierra Morelos: Located in San Mateo
Oxtotitlan, four km (2.5 mi) northeast of Toluca, off
Highway 15. This 302-hectare (746-acre) park is located
along the foothills of the Cerro de la Teresona. It has
large pine, eucalyptus and oak forests. This park has
various mountain biking trails, including two main routes: a
15 km (9 mi) run for beginners and a 30 km (19 mi) path for
experts. Next to the lagoon here you will find rustic
pavilions, picnic tables and barbecue grills to enjoy a nice
outdoor meal. You’ll also find an area to do relaxing
recreational activities.
ARCHEOLOGY:
In Toluca’s
surrounding areas there are various archaeological sites
with ruins of pre-Hispanic settlements, such as those of the
Matlazincas, Teotihuacanas and Toltecas. As you tour these
zones you’ll discover the grandeur of these ancient
indigenous societies.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL ZONE OF CALIXTLAHUACA:
Located 10 km (6.2 mi) northeast of Toluca, off Highway
55. This site was occupied by the Matlatzinca people;
however various structures, such as Ehecatl-Quetzalcoatl and
Tlaloc, have elements of Teotihuacana and Toltec
architecture. Open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 a.m. to
5:00 p.m.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL ZONE OF TEOTENANGO:
Located 20 km (12 mi) southeast of Toluca, off Highway 55.
This site was inhabited by the Matlatzincas and its name
means sacred wall. It is one of the most important ancient
ceremonial centers in the region. Open Tuesday through
Sunday from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL ZONE OF MALINALCO:
Located 77 km (48 mi) southeast of Toluca, off Highway 4.
This site was an ancient Matlatzinca settlement annexed by
the Aztec empire in 1476. Its most important structure is
the Casa de los Guerreros Aguila y Jaguar. Open Tuesday
through Sunday from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE:
In Toluca you can
marvel at a splendid 20th-century construction that offers
natural and artistic beauty.
Cosmovitral (Botanical Garden): Located on the corner
of Benito Juarez and Lerdo de Tejada, in Toluca. This
spectacular place was built in the year 1900 as a market. In
the 1970’s it underwent restoration and was converted into
an art nouveau-style building. The edifice has 65 stained
glass artworks, which contain more than 1,500 panes imported
from Europe. Created by Tolucan artist Leopoldo Flores, this
artwork adds distinctive flavor to the botanical garden,
where you can observe more than 1,000 plant species. Open
Tuesday through Sunday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
HISTORICAL ARCHITECTURE:
Toluca is one of the
cities with the richest architecture in central Mexico. As
you walk along the streets you’ll find countless buildings
built between the 17th and 19th centuries. These edifices
allow you to appreciate the finer details of this city’s old
colonial architecture, while the newer buildings give Toluca
a more contemporary feel.
The Cathedral: Located at Avenue Independencia and
Nicolas Bravo, in downtown Toluca. This cathedral was built
on top of the ruins of an old 17th-century Franciscan
convent. It features three naves adorned with baroque-style
altarpieces and has various neoclassical details. Open
Monday through Sunday from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
The Temple del Carmen: Located on the corner of
Benito Juarez and Santos Degollado, in downtown Toluca.
Built in the 18th century, this building has an austere
facade ornamented with coats of arms of the Carmelite order.
The interior houses the Bellas Artes Museum, which has an
extensive collection of colonial and contemporary paintings.
Open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
The Portales: Located in Toluca’s downtown area.
These buildings’ arches, which were built in the 19th
century, have become an important city symbol.
The Temple de la Merced: Located on the corner of
Melchor Ocampo and Jose Maria Morelos, in downtown Toluca.
This baroque-style church was constructed in the 17th
century. Open daily from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
ARTS AND CRAFTS:
Artisans from all
over the State of Mexico sell their works in Toluca’s crafts
markets, including such items as rugs from Temoaya,
woodworks from Santa Maria Rayon, and textiles from San
Pedro Tenayac. You’ll also find the famous Árboles de la
Vida (trees of life) ceramics in nearby Metepec, as well as
dishware, pitchers, pottery and candleholders. You can
purchase these products and much more at places such as the
Benito Juarez market, where one of the state’s largest
outdoor markets is set up every Friday.
FESTIVALS AND TRADITIONS:
Toluca hosts various
religious and cultural festivities that feature dance
performances, live music, art exhibits, fireworks shows and
diverse culinary offerings. One of the most important events
is the Festival de Danzas, a showcase of regional dance
performances held on March 21. You also can attend the Holy
Week celebrations, during which you can witness a
re-enactment of the Via Crucis (Way of the Cross). And then
there’s the San Isidro Labrador Fair, a type of carnival
celebrated on the day of Pentecost. On November 2, the Day
of the Dead is celebrated with theatrical performances,
storytelling sessions and film screenings. Finally, at the
end of October and beginning of November, you can enjoy the
Alfeñique Fair, where you can indulge in all kinds of sweets
made of chocolate and amaranth. Another tantalizing treat is
the traditional calaverita (candy or chocolate shaped in the
form of skulls).
GASTRONOMY:
Among the wide
variety of dishes you can try in Toluca, the most popular
local fare is red and green chorizo (Mexican sausage), which
is made with different types of chiles, pork and natural
colorings. During your visit you also can try the chorizo
especial (special chorizo), which is prepared with almonds.
Other specialties include pickled vegetables, baked mutton,
tuza and charal tamales and pulque (a fermented alcoholic
beverage). For dessert, nothing beats the milk candy and
sweets prepared with pumpkin seeds. As for alcoholic drinks,
you can delight in the moscos, a traditional orange liqueur.
MUSEUMS:
Toluca has various
museums that display diverse exhibits. In fact, it is the
city with the second highest number of museums in the
nation.
Centre Cultural Mexiquense: Located in the
Ex-Hacienda of la Pila, in the direction of San
Buenaventura, in Toluca. This large 170-hectare (420-acre)
complex is part of an old hacienda. It has various cultural
centers. This cultural center offers many public services,
including a large library and an important museum complex
that consists of the Modern Art Museum, the Museum of
Anthropology and History and the Museum of Popular Culture.
Open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Museum of Belles Arts: Located on the corner of
Benito Juarez and Santos Degollado, in the center of the
city. In what was once the old El Carmen Convent, this
museum houses paintings and sculptures of great artistic
value. Open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00
p.m.
Museum of the Estampa (Engraving): Located at 13 Pedro Ascencio. This museum features
engravings made by well-known artists such as Jose Luis
Cuevas, Pedro Coronel, Leonora Carrington and Gunther Gerzo.
Open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Museum Felipe S. Gutierrez: Located at 303 Bravo
Street. This museum exhibits the
works of Felipe S. Gutierrez, a native of the State of
Mexico who is considered one of Mexico’s best realism
artists. Open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00
p.m.
Museum Jose Maria Velasco: Located at 400 Lerdo
Street. This museum is dedicated
exclusively to the works of famed Mexican landscape artist
Jose Maria Velasco. Open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00
a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
AMUSEMENT AND RECREATION:
In Toluca and its
environs you’ll find many family-oriented attractions
offering good times and excellent services.
The Zacango Zoo: Located 12 km (7 mi) south of
Toluca, off the Metepec-Zacango Highway, near the town of
Santa Maria Nativitas. The zoo has a wide variety of animal
species and a lake where you can rent a rowboat. It also
offers a museum with an exhibit of dissected animals. Open
daily from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
The Park Sierra Morelos: Located in San Mateo
Oxtotitlan, 4 km (2.5 mi) northeast of Toluca, off Highway
15. This 302-hectare (746-acre) park is located along the
foothills of the Cerro de la Teresona. It has large pine,
eucalyptus and oak forests. This park offers barbecue grills
for picnics. Here you also can take a walk in the natural
areas or play soccer on the open fields. In addition, the
park has a playground for children, a lake where you can
rent rowboats and an area where you can see white-tailed
deer. Open daily throughout the year.
The Park Alameda 2000: Located on Avenida Las Torres,
southeast of Toluca, next to the Centro Cultural Mexiquense.
This is one of the closest parks to the downtown area and a
popular spot for various political, cultural and sporting
events. This park has spacious recreational areas where you
can play sports and have fun with the whole family. It also
offers designated bike paths. The park is totally fenced in
to provide greater security. Open daily throughout the year.
The Center Cultural Mexiquense: Located in the
Ex-Hacienda of la Pila, in the direction of San
Buenaventura, in Toluca. This large 170-hectare (420-acre)
complex is part of an old hacienda. It has various cultural
centers. At these facilities you’ll find sports fields and
wide-open spaces to enjoy outdoor activities with your
family. Open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00
p.m.
ENTERTAINMENT AND SPORTS EVENTS:
Toluca hosts numerous
artistic and cultural events to please those who are
interested in folklore and tradition. The city has many
top-notch venues for these and other events.
Festival del Quinto Sol (Festival of the Fifth Sun):
Held on March 21 during the spring equinox, this event takes
place at archaeological sites near Toluca. It celebrates the
Cosmovision and creation theories of pre-Hispanic societies
and their influences on contemporary culture.
Festival Quimera: Celebrated during the month of
October in Metepec, this festival features live music,
theatrical performances and poetry recitals with the common
objective of using creative expression to communicate
experiences of everyday life.
Exhibitions Centre Mexiquense (CEMEXPO): Located on
the corner of Robert Bosch and 1º de Mayo, in Toluca’s
Colonia Zona Industrial. This expo center rents its
facilities for conventions, congresses and expositions.
The Theater Morelos: Located at Plaza Morelos, on the
corner of Aquiles Serdan and Sebastian Lerdo de Tejada, in
Toluca’s Colonia Centro. This theater regularly hosts
theatrical and dance performances.
NIGHTLIFE:
For those who enjoy a
night on the town, Toluca has many bars and clubs located in
the downtown area. If you like, you can take a stroll in the
city center or spend a romantic evening listening to live
music in the Peña Bohemia. Or you can dance the night away
in the city’s discos, such as La Casona and Iguana’s, where
you can enjoy your favorite drink in the company of friends.
SHOPPING:
In Toluca there are
17 markets, 66 flea markets and seven malls. We recommend
that you visit the Casa de Artesanias on Paseo Tollocan, an
ideal place to buy all kinds of souvenirs. In nearby Metepec
you’ll find its famous artisan market, where you can buy all
kinds of arts and crafts, mainly ceramics. Plaza Galerias
Metepec, on Boulevard Toluca-Ixtapan, has stores that sell
name-brand clothing, music and much more. Finally, at
Outlets de Lerma, located at Km 50 on the Mexico-Toluca
Highway, you’ll find popular wholesale items from Mexico and
all over the world.
For prices, reservations, availability and bookings, please
contact us at:
visit@luxuriousmexico.com
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