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Sections of Tapachula
ACCOMMODATIONS
ARCHEOLOGY
ARTS AND
CRAFTS
ATTRACTIONS AND HISTORIC ARCHITECTURE
ECOTOURISM AND OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES
FESTIVALS AND TRADITIONS
GASTRONOMY
MUSEUMS
NIGHTLIFE
Tapachula is
one of the most important municipalities in the State of
Chiapas; and it is located at the base of the Tacana
Volcano. This city has a mix of provincial and modern
features with a touch of the European architecture, keeping
many vernacular elements in the houses made of reed, adobe
or raw cane, with palm or mud tile roofs. Tapachula is 120
meter over sea level and has a population of 271141
inhabitants. The city is located in the Soconusco region and
has one of the best economic standards, as it is a main
entrance to Central America, located in the narrow Pacific
plain. In the prehispanic era, the city was inhabited by
people with a culture almost unknown and they established
one of the most amazing ceremonial centers in the Izapa
region. The weather in the city of Tapachula is hot and
humid.
The city has its own personality, created by the beautiful
surroundings and exuberant vegetation of its landscape, plus
the traditional architecture seen both in the big public
buildings and the private houses surrounding the city
center. Examples of the splendor of Tapachula are: The
Church of San Agustin, the old Municipal Palace that has
been transformed into a Culture house, the Parque Hidalgo,
topped with the new the Municipal Palace. The good economic
status of many families is reflected in the big houses built
during the sixty’s showing the splendor of the Art Deco
style. A good example of this is the building La
Portaviandas and the Verdun house that show the social life
lived in this part of the Soconusco.
Due to the proximity to the border with Guatemala, Tapachula
has absorbed a considerable part of many ethnic groups of
the neighboring country, but in fact the ethnic group
characteristic of this region is the Mámes.
HISTORY
In Chiapas the
Soconusco region extends for 125 km (78 miles) along the
Pacific Coast; these lands have been settled by immigrants
of German, Spanish, Chinese, Japanese, Arab and North
American decent. Without a doubt the tropical vegetation and
varied eco-systems of the plains and the mountains of
Chiapas Sierra Madre, create a wonderful mosaic of cultural
expressions, produced by the immigration of settlers from
North-America, Asia and Europe.
Tapachula originated as a small village on the banks of the
Coatan River, the "River of the Serpent," settled by a
community of people speaking a Mixe-Zoque language. In
Colonial times there is no mention of a town until 1794,
when it replaced Esquintla as seat for the authorities of
the Soconusco region. In the last years of the Colonial era,
it was the home of Fray Matías de Córdoba, main architect of
Chiapas independence. Upon the demarcation of the border
between México and Guatemala in 1882, large-scale
cultivation of coffee began and produced an economically
brilliant epoch, as had never been seen in any city within
Chiapas, during Colonial or Republican times. This is when
the influx of immigrants occurred.
Tapachula is located 18 (11 miles) from the border with
Guatemala, at the southernmost tip of the state, in the
Soconusco socio-economic zone, of which it is the regional
seat. Its boundaries are: on the north with Motozintla
municipality, on the north-east with Cachoatán, Tuxtla
Chico, Frontera Hidalgo and Suchiate, on the south with the
Pacific Ocean, and on the west with Tuzantán, Huehuetán and
Mazatlan.
ACCOMMODATIONS
Finca Argovia Resort
Accommodations in a green jewel, coffee and tropical
flowers plantation
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Read more...
ECOTOURISM AND OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES
Puerto (Port) Madero: Located 30 minutes from the
city of Tapachula, it is the nearest accessible port. Each
year during the months of February there is an International
Fishing Contest.
Tacana Volcano: To climb this volcano, it is
necessary to contract a guide at Papales, half way up the
mountain. There you can rent lodging in order to make an
early start at 04:00 to the top of the mountain. Warm
clothing is recommended, also the appropriate gear, dry or
canned food and a first aid kit.
Unión Juárez: Located on the slopes of Tacana volcano
40 km (25 miles) from Tapachula. This colorful
coffee-growing town is outstanding for its wooden
architecture. It is also a good departure point for
excursions through the massive Soconusco highlands, the
waterfalls of Muxbal and Monteperla, the rock of Pico de
Loro and climbing Tacana volcano at 4093 m (13,643 ft.).
Huehuetán: Besides coffee, there are other activities
to support tourism in this area such as mule rides or
walking tours, but no doubt the main attraction is rafting
the white waters of Cuilco River, whose currents run strong
from May to November amid lush vegetation. From the starting
point in at San Francisco Huehuetan, the 20 km (12.5 miles)
down river includes a drop of about 500 m (1,666 ft.),
alternating rapids and waterfalls to make this one of Mexico
most exhilarating rides.
La Escollera: Is a quiet place to take a seashore
walk, ride on a “banana” (inflated raft) as well as enjoy
the local seafood-based cuisine offered by the different
restaurants in the area.
Barra Cahoacán: Located at the end of the Playa Linda
residential area is a group of palapas (thatched roof huts)
and restaurants offering their services during the vacation
season. The distance between Tapachula and Barra Cahoacán is
of 35 minutes.
Brisas del Hueyate: Located 59 km (36.8 miles) from
Tapachula in the municipality of Huixtla. This attractive
location inside the ejido Brisas del Hueyate on the southern
coast is full of valleys and plains with abundant water.
This place is notable for the beauty of the estuary that
surrounds it; navigating in these waters offers magnificent
views, packed with resident and migratory aquatic birds.
Las Palmas (The Palms): Located in the municipality
of Acapetahua, just 18 km (11.25 miles) from the main town.
The way to reach this place is by boat, leaving from the Las
Garzas (The Herons) dock; it is a 30-minute boat ride to the
hamlet of Las Palmas. There are many boat trips that can be
taken at this location, making it suitable for eco-tourism
or photography expeditions The estuary is full of channels
under the foliage of the mangrove trees with their roots
exposed above the water.
Barra (sandbar) de San José: Located 27 km (17 miles)
from the municipal seat of Mazatlán on an unpaved road. The
distance on this road from Tapachula to the Barra de San
José is 59 km (37 miles). There are cabins available for
tourists who may want to spend a weekend here and go on boat
excursions through the estuary to see the shrimp and tilapia
nurseries. Or one can jet-ski, take banana rides, fish or
just swim. For your enjoyment there's plenty of sea food to
be eaten here including fish, shrimp, fresh oysters and
more, all prepared in various ways.
Pico de Loro (Parrot's beak): Located on the slopes
of the Tacaná volcano, just 2.5 km (1-½ mile) from Santo
Domingo and 3.5 km (2.2 miles) before reaching Union Juarez.
The access is by a gravel road, for which reason a high
clearance vehicle is recommended. To get to the top of the
rock there is a short (1/2 mile) walk on a jungle path. From
the lookout, one can see Union Juarez and the top of the
volcano.
ARCHEOLOGY
ARCHAEOLOGICAL ZONE OF IZAPA
Izapa, of origin Mixe-Zoque, is considered the
archaeological zone more important of the coast chiapaneca
and was the connection between two of the greatest cultures
of Mesoamerica: the Olmeca and the Maya. Founded around the
year 1500 B.C., during one thousand years Izapa was the
biggest civil and religious center in the plains of the
Pacific, its importance derived from the traffic of the
obsidian and the cacao. At the present time, the vestiges of
this important site appear like knolls of land and platforms
of stones. The structures that surround the plazas,
originally, sustained temples, in many of which we find
blocks of stone and engraved steles, in addition to altars
and other stony monuments; between these last ones we find
stone spheres on top of columns, and it could be that they
were solar representations. In its beginnings, Izapa counted
with more than 160 buildings, between pyramids and platforms
of up to 20 ms of height, arranged around plazas. In front
of the buildings of the different plazas, there are 252
stone monuments, the majority carved and 89 steles engraved
with religious scenes. In general, on the foot of these is a
stone altar in a form of a frog, disc or square. One of the
most important findings of this zone is the stele number 5,
well-known like "the stone of the tree of the life", a
sculpture in low relief of around two meters of height and
several tons of weight, that narrates in hieroglyphics how a
supreme being constructs the universe and its relation with
the earth, the air, the fire and the water. This constitutes
a fundamental piece for some religious beliefs, are even
some indicating that for some religions this stele is
considered just like the Ten commandments for the Catholics.
ATTRACTIONS AND HISTORIC
ARCHITECTURE
The old Municipal Palace: Surely one of Chiapas' most
notable examples of architectural heritage from the 20th
century inaugurated in 1929 and constructed according to a
plan by the engineer Alfonso Marin. The domestic
architecture of the city had an influence in it, as the
prominent straight lines that relate it somewhat with the
Art-Deco style so profusely in vogue in Mexico City during
the 1930s.
Parroquia de San Agustin (The church of San Agustin):
It keeps its architectural simplicity, with a wooden roof
covered with mud tiles. Its most important element is the
facade of neoclassic influence and the Ionian pilasters at
the side hold blind arches similar to the church of Teopisca.
Park M. Hidalgo: This is one of the preferred places
of the tapachultecos. Here, thousands of love stories other
many things of the life are told. This is why the park not
only offers entertainment and relaxation, but shelters all
its visitors that admire the warmth of its people and it is
the perfect spot to really feel the pulse of this border
city. The park is surrounded by the Municipal Palace, the
Portal Perez and the outdoors Theater, where daily concerts
of marimba are offered, concerts that give a happy touch to
the area.
Municipal Pantheon: This city has one of the best
examples of funeral art, since their tombs and chapels
express the great economic activity simultaneously and the
ethnic plurality, it is here were we can find graves with
names in German or Chinese. The best examples date from the
last years of XIX century and the beginning of the XX
century.
ARTS AND CRAFTS
The City of Tapachula does not offer its own crafts that
would distinguish it from the other municipalities, this due
to the great influence of other foreign cultures that had
established in this region. Most of crafts that one can find
come from the Far East like China and Japan.
Handmade products:
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Chipe:
Made with the roots of an African palm.
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Morraletas de pita (Pita's side bag):
Bags made with rope.
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Hammocks:
Made out of yarn.
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Petates and hats (Woven Straw Rugs and
Hats):
Made out of dry palm fronds.
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Pumpo (Gourds):
Made from the dry fruit of the same name.
FESTIVALS AND TRADITIONS
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January 1st, New Year celebration with
Mass, parades and fireworks.
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International Fair, considered as one of
the most important fairs for the State of Chiapas with
cattle, agriculture, crafts and sporting exhibitions,
entertainment and fireworks.
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Holy Week (March or April), processions,
celebration of Masses throughout the state. In some
towns, the Burning of Judas ritual takes place -
represented by paper-maché figures and cartoons of
historical or contemporary personalities.
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August 20 - 30, Saint Augustine, the
city’s patron saint, celebration with Masses and
parades.
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September 16 is National Independence
Day, celebrated with the traditional ceremony of "El
Grito" (the Shout for Independence)
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November 1 and 2 are All Saints Day and
Day of the Dead. Offerings are placed at the graves of
the deceased to welcome and summon their souls, which
are believed to return during these days. The offerings
include traditional meals placed on altars inside the
houses along with candles and flowers, or at the graves
where families spend the day praying.
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December 12 is the festival of the Patron
Saint of all Mexico, the Virgin of Guadalupe celebrated
with Mass, serenades and pilgrimages.
GASTRONOMY
To speak of the gastronomy chiapaneca like one, would be to
generalize too much, due to the diversity of the state’s
climates and inhabitants the gastronomy changes from region
to region. That is why the kitchen of Tapachula is part of
the experiences that this pearl of the Soconusco has to
offer.
We can not forget that Tapachula is a city with an economic
activity and many attractions for visitors from all parts of
the world, by such reason we can find a great diversity of
cuisines of international stature, a reflection of the
cultural diversity that the city has. As an example the
following cuisines can be mentioned: Italian, Chinese, Thai,
Cantonese, Japanese and the classic vegetarian.
Not to be missed in Tapachula is the: seafood, fried fish
with red or green sauce, stew (with shrimp, fish, crab and
mollusk) Lisa fish wrapped in paper, shrimp cooked to order,
stuffed Lisa fish, fish roe, fillets, crawfish, lobster and
giant shrimp.
MUSEUMS
Soconusco Archaeological Museum: Located next to the
Municipal Palace of Tapachula. It has a collection of pieces
from different archaeological zones on the coast of Chiapas,
especially from neighboring Izapa, the outstanding stele 25,
a cranium laminated with gold and incrustations of turquoise
and a time-keeping whistle.
House of the Culture: This building denotes the prosperity
reached in the city, as one of the architectural landmarks
of 20th century, and it was inaugurated in 1929. Its
construction was influenced by several constants that relate
to the domestic architecture of the city, as it is the case
of the Art-Deco style that was wildly popular throughout
Mexico, a style that was born in Europe. The nationalism
tapachulteco is reflected on the figures that flank the main
facade of the building, such as the grecas Oaxaqueñas, the
Aztec warriors, the streamlined serpents and the use of the
national and the state’s coat de arms.
NIGHTLIFE
Amusement and night life are characteristic in this city.
Here, the visitor can find a diversity of bars and discos
for different tastes, from trova to the salsa, Reggae or
techno music.
For prices, reservations, availability and bookings, please
contact us at:
visit@luxuriousmexico.com

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