| |
Sections of San Cristobal de las
Casas
ACCOMMODATIONS
ARCHEOLOGY
ARTS AND CRAFTS
ATTRACTIONS AND HISTORIC
ARCHITECTURE
ECOTOURISM AND OUTDOOR
ACTIVITIES
ENTERTAINMENT AND SPORTS EVENTS
FESTIVALS
AND TRADITIONS
GASTRONOMY
MUSEUMS
NIGHTLIFE
SHOPPING
San Cristobal
de las Casas is located in the central region in the state
of Chiapas, 85 km (53 mi) east of Tuxtla Gutierrez, the
state capital. The climate is temperate and humid, with
rainfall in the summer and an average year-round temperature
of 15º C (59º F).
In this city, which has one of Mexico’s most beautiful urban
designs, you can discover impressive religious edifices like
the Cathedral or the Temple of Santo Domingo. These
buildings were restored using a combination of profuse
baroque-style details and local architectural elements,
which perpetuate the cultural heritage of ethnic groups that
live in the surrounding areas, such as the Tzotziles,
Tzeltales and the Lacandons.
During your stay, you’ll also see exotic collections of
crafts, objects of everyday use and pre-Hispanic pieces
housed in anthropological and philanthropic institutions
such as the Museo Na Bolom or the Centro Cultural de los
Altos de Chiapas. In the city’s environs, you can experience
a magical atmosphere in towns like San Juan Chamula, which
hosts one of the most colorful and celebrated carnivals in
the state. From there, you can head out to areas that are
rich in natural resources, such as the Huitepec Ecological
Reserve, where you can truly appreciate the region’s
biodiversity. There’s also El Arcotete, where you can go
rappelling down 30-meter (100-foot) cliffs.
ACCOMMODATIONS
Parador San Juan de Dios
A beautiful Parador with 12 suites
-
Read more
Hotel Posada Real de Chiapas
A charming hotel with 32 rooms paying tribute to the
textiles of Chiapas
-
Read more
Hotel Plaza Magnolias
A charming,
colonial style hotel with 66 rooms
-
Read more
Hotel - Museum Casa Na Bolom
16 rooms in a
fascinating cultural foundation and museum dedicated to
assisting and protecting the Lacandon people
-
Read more
Hotel Casa Felipe Flores
An unique bed and
breakfast with five beautiful rooms
-
Read more
ARCHEOLOGY
ARCHEOLOGICAL ZONE OF TONINÁ:
Near San Cristobal de las Casas you will find one of the
most important and best-preserved Mayan archaeological
zones. It is reached by the Palenque-Ocosingo road, then
continuing on a paved road for 11 km (7 miles) up to the
site. Tonina means "House of Big Stones." It was a
ceremonial center of the Mayan culture and reached its peak
between the years 600 to 900 A.D. During the late classic,
it had great military importance, testified by the abundant
representation of prisoners in stucco and stone relief. Its
most important governor was Tzots Choj, "Bat-Tiger." The
Acropolis was built over natural rises of the land at the
base of which is located a large plaza with an adjoining
ball court, several temples, altars and steles over seven
platforms. Among the most important edifices are: El Palacio
de las Grecas (Palace of the Fretworks), El Palacio de la
Guerra (Palace of War), El Templo de los Prisioneros (Temple
of Prisoners) and El Templo del Espejo Humeante (Temple of
the Smoking Mirror). There is also the Mural of the Four
Suns, an impressive stucco relief representing four distinct
eras of history. The visit is completed with the fabulous
site museum. Open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 to 5:00.
FESTIVALS AND TRADITIONS
San Cristobal’s main
religious celebrations take place during Holy Week, when you
can witness the traditional Viacrucis procession and attend
a fair held to mark the beginning of Easter. In November and
December, the city hosts the Antorcha Guadalupana race,
which draws young pilgrims who travel in groups to Mexico
City, Oaxaca or Guatemala and then return to San Cristobal
running with a lit torch to celebrate the Virgin of
Guadalupe on Dec. 12. Another important festivity that takes
place in San Cristobal’s surrounding areas is the Carnival
of San Juan Chamula, which is held in February and March.
During this celebration you’ll see parades, Mass ceremonies
and cleansing rituals, such as people walking over hot
coals.
-
January 1, New Year's Festivities,
celebration of Masses, parades and fireworks.
-
Holy Week (March or April), processions,
celebration of Masses throughout the state. In some
towns, the Burning of Judas ritual takes place -
represented by paper-maché figures and cartoons of
historical or contemporary personalities.
-
Feria de la Primavera y de la Paz (Seven
days after Sunday Easter), with different social and
cultural events, parades and sport events.
-
July 17-25 celebration honoring the
city's patron saint St. Christopher the Martyr with
masses and parades.
-
September 16 is National Independence
Day, celebrated with the Mayor presiding over the
traditional ceremony of "El Grito" (the Shout for
Independence).
-
November 1 and 2 are All Saints Day and
Day of the Dead. Offerings are placed at the graves of
the deceased to welcome and summon their souls, which
are believed to return during these days. The offerings
include traditional meals placed on altars inside the
houses along with candles and flowers, or at the graves
where families spend the day praying.
-
December 12 is the festival of the Patron
Saint of all Mexico, the Virgin of Guadalupe celebrated
with Mass, serenades and pilgrimages.
GASTRONOMY
In San Cristobal you can try
exquisite dishes of indigenous and Spanish influences. Among
the regional fare you can enjoy are tamales with chipilin
leaves, chalupas, chiles stuffed with pork or vegetables and
the delicious asado chiapaneco (a roasted pork dish). You
can also enjoy pork, beef and vegetable stews, bread soup,
beef tongue in saffron and Soconusco-style chanfaina (lamb
organs served with rice). To accompany your meal, order a
refreshing glass of punch or a tascalate - a fermented corn
beverage.
MUSEUMS
In San Cristobal de
las Casas you can visit interesting museums where you’ll see
exhibits of regional culture and history.
Mayan Medicine Museum: In 1997, the Museum of Mayan
Medicine received the National Museum Prize “Miguel
Covarrubias”, given by the National Institute of
Anthropology and History. The Museum’s primary objective is
spreading information about Tzotzil and Tzeltal curative
practices on regional, national and international levels.
The Museum consists of several museographic environments
depicting the traditional Mayan practices and therapeutic
resources of the indigenous physicians of Chiapas. The
museum possesses six exhibit spaces and a demonstrative
garden containing many important medicinal plants. If you
have health problems, you may want to try the herbal
pharmacy. Or, you may visit a traditional doctor (pulsador)
in the church of the museum, who may diagnose your condition
by reading your pulse, or perform a ritual to heal body and
soul, using prayer or the temazcal (traditional steam bath).
The Museum is open from Monday to Friday, from 10:00 to
18:00 and Saturday and Sunday: from 10:00 to 17:00. The
Mayan Medicine Museum is located at the Center for the
Development of Mayan Medicine (CEDEMM). For further
information please visit:
www.medicinamaya.org.
Centro Cultural Museo de los Altos de Chiapas (The
Cultural Center of the Highlands): Located in the old
Convent of Santo Domingo, on Av. 20 de Noviembre. Inside the
old Dominican convent is the Cultural Center of the
Highlands; in it is a large room with depictions of the
history of the city of San Cristobal, showing the main
events through the years. Among its pieces are some silver
petals from the pomegranate receptacle that held the Host at
the cathedral, which was the most important silversmith work
from Chiapas, and the bishop's cathedra, the main piece from
the lost choir stalls of the cathedral. Here you can visit
the Sna Jolobil (House of Weaving in the Tzotzil language)
crafts store, showing textiles with pre-Colombian designs
exemplifying the Mayan cosmological vision. Open Tuesday
through Sunday from 10:00 to 17:00.
Museo Na Bolom, Casa del Jaguar (Na-Bolom House of the
Jaguar Museum): Located at 33 Av. Vicente Guerrero, on
the corner of Calzada Frans Blom. This museum was founded by
famed Danish anthropologist and philanthropist Frans Blom
and his wife Gertrude Blom, who left behind a collection of
archaeological pieces, crafts and regional Mayan objects.
The house is decorated with regional crafts, exhibiting
Mayan ceramics and everyday objects of the Lacandons
(inhabitants of the Lacandon jungle) in one of its halls.
Another hall is devoted to the archaeological zone of
Moxviquil, and yet another displays traditional textiles.
Also here is the "Fray Bartolome de las Casas" library with
over 10,000 volumes on history, culture and regional
anthropology. The museum has an archive of journals, an
audio archive, a chapel with religious art and a temporary
exhibition space. At the back of the house is a Botanical
Garden. Open daily from 10:00 to 17:00.
Amber Museum: Housed in the old Convent de la Merced.
The museum exhibits exceptional pieces of that resin from
Mesozoic trees. This amber was extracted from mines within
the state, which, along with those in the Dominican
Republic, are the only sources in America. The Museum is
open Monday to Sunday from 10:00 to 14:00 and from 17:00 to
20: 00 hours.
The House of Jade (La Casa del Jade): Located in the
historic downtown district of in San Cristobal. It contains
an archaeological exhibit of sculptures and other pieces
from the Mocaya culture, which developed in Chiapas before
the Olmecs or the Mayas. It also has an extensive end
exquisite collection of unusually colored jade pieces, from
white to the darkest almost black, passing through the
shades of pinks and shades of purple. The House of Jade
guarantees the authenticity of its products. The most
spectacular exhibit of The House of Jade is the sepulcher of
Pakal, the eleventh governor of Palenque. This mausoleum
shows an excellent reproduction of the grave of this king,
who was interred wearing a jade mask and other adornments
under the Temple of the Inscriptions. The House of Jade is
located on 16 de Septiembre Street. Guided tours are offered
everyday at noon and at 21:00 hrs.
Centro Cultural del Carmen: Three blocks away from
Plaza 31 de Mayo along Hidalgo Avenue, there is a series of
old and new buildings that form this architectural unit.
Among them are the Public Library, The Convention Center and
the Arts Building.
Museo Sergio Castro e Hijos: Located at 47 Guadalupe
Victoria Street. This museum has an extensive collection of
objects and garments related to the textile works of the
Tzotziles, Tojolabales and Lacandones. It also house old
musical instruments. Open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00
to 17:00.
SHOPPING
If you’d like to go
shopping, we recommend that you visit the outdoor crafts and
textile market next to the Cathedral, or the Casa de
Artesanias on Av. Hidalgo. You can also visit the Jose
Castillo Tielemans market, located on the corner of Av.
General Utrilla and Diaz Ordaz. Other places to buy
souvenirs are the pottery and basketwork shops that you’ll
find on Real de Guadalupe Street.
ENTERTAINMENT AND SPORTS EVENTS
In San Cristobal de
las Casas you’ll find a special venue that stages numerous
artistic and cultural events.
Centro de Convenciones El Carmen (Convention Center El
Carmen): Located on the corner of Hermanos Dominguez and
Miguel Hidalgo, in the downtown area. This is the most
important cultural venue in the city. It can hold 1,000
spectators.
NIGHTLIFE
San Cristobal de las
Casas is a quiet city, yet it has various places where you
can enjoy a night out, including bohemian bars that receive
visitors from all over the world. It also offers excellent
discos, live music and restaurants serving local and
international fare.
For prices, reservations, availability and bookings, please
contact us at:
visit@luxuriousmexico.com
 |
|
|
|
|